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Copyright
2008
River Falls 
Public Library

 

Image of Frederick Douglass

February 2007 features
books and links about

Black History Month

In honor of Black History Month, the library is featuring African American literature.  Below is a sample of seminal works by pioneers in American literature from the Colonial period to the Harlem Renaissance.

The collected works of Phillis Wheatley
edited with an essay by John Shields
Available in a MORE library
Volumes of compelling and rare works of fiction, poetry, autobiography, biography, essays, and journalism written by a 19th century black woman.

Slave narratives
305.567 Sla

William L. Andrews and Henry Louis Gates Jr. selected the contents and wrote the notes for this volume.  Includes narratives by James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosow, Olaudah Equiano, Nat Turner, Frederick Douglass, William Wells Brown, Henry Bibb, Sojourner Truth, William and Ellen Craft, Harriet Ann Jacobs, and Jacob D. Green.   The ten works collected in this volume demonstrate how a diverse group of writers challenged the conscience of a nation and laid the foundations of the African American literary tradition by expressing their in anger, pain, sorrow, and courage.

Our Nig : or, Sketches from the life of a free Black, in a two- story white house, north, showing that slavery's shadows fall even there
by Harriet Wilson
Available in a MORE library
This seminal autobiographical novel is believed to have been the first published novel by an African-American woman. In her depictions of a young girl named Frado, and her destitute wanderings through New England, Wilson gives us our clearest, most accurate account of race relations and perceptions of race in the Antebellum North.

Autobiographies
by Frederick Douglass
921 Douglass
Includes: Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American slave; My Bondage and my freedom; and Life and times of Frederick Douglass.  Born a slave, Douglass educated himself, escaped, and made himself one of the greatest leaders in American history.  His three volume autobiographical narratives are recognized as classics of both American history and literature.  Writing with the eloquence and fierce intelligence that made him a brilliantly effective spokesman for abolition and equal rights, Douglas shapes an inspiring vision of self-realization in the face of monumental odds.

Up from slavery
by Booker T. Washington
921 Washington
Booker T. Washington's American classic recounts his triumph over the legacy of slavery, his founding of the Tuskegee Institute, and his emergence as a national spokesperson for his race.

DuBois: Writings
by W. E. B. DuBois
818 DuB
Includes The suppression of the African slave-trade, The souls of black folk, and Dusk of dawn essays.  Historian, sociologist, novelist, editor, and political activist, DuBios was the most gifted and influential black intellectual of his time.  This presents his essential writings, covering the full span of a restless life dedicated to the struggle for racial justice.

Stories, novels, & essays
by Charles W. Chesnutt
Available in a MORE library
Includes The House Behind the Cedars, a novel about two African Americans who pass for white in post-Civil War North Carolina, Charles W. Chesnutt introduces a striking new hero in American fiction of the color line: John Walden, a young black man who decides to pass for white in order to earn what he feels is his rightful share of the American dream.
Without sentimentality, Chesnutt's novel probes deeper than any before it into the white South's obsessions with race and privilege and still stands as one of the most authoritative and important explorations of miscegenation in all of American literature.

The complete poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar
By Paul Laurence Dunbar
811 Dun
Poems by the first African American poet to gain national prominence.

The collected poems of Langston Hughes
by Langston Hughes
811.52 Hug
Here for the first time is a complete collection of the poetry of Langston Hughes--860 poems that sound the heartbeat of black life in America during 40 turbulent years. This rich volume, with its illuminating notes and chronology of Hughes's life, and a section of poems for children, will be a revelation to both those familiar with his work and those just discovering it.

There eyes were watching God
by Zora Neale Hurston
F Hur
Initially published in 1937, this novel about a proud, independent black woman's quest for identity, a journey that takes her through three marriages and back to her roots, has been one of the most widely read and highly acclaimed novels in the canon of African-American literature.

Cane
by Jean Toomer

Available in a MORE library
The acclaimed exploration of the American racial temperament of the 1920s. Using his own life as a model, Toomer explores the issues of race and identity that simmer just below the fragile American social veneer. Organized in three sections, these stories and vignettes are also interspersed with poetry. Toomer's brilliant interweaving of black folk culture within themes of miscegenation, black sexuality, and racial identity and conflict turned this novel into a literary high point.

My soul's high song : the collected writings of Countee Cullen, voice of the Harlem Renaissance
by Countee Cullen
Available in a MORE library
Cullen (1903-46), Harlem Renaissance poet and man of letters, is perhaps best known for the couplet ``Yet do I marvel at this curious thing:/ to make a poet black, and bid him sing.'' His poems infuse a Keatsean prosody with the existential concerns of being black, American, and Christian: ``It is a rare and tantalizing fruit/ Our hands reach for, but nothing absolute.'' Lauded by educated blacks and whites of the Twenties, Cullen's work has been neglected in recent years. This long-overdue collection expands a poetry selection released soon after his death. More poems, a novel, essays, translations, speeches, an interview by James Baldwin, notes, and more have been added by Early, whose fine introduction is a moving portrait of a man whose biography has proven elusive. Highly recommended.-- Ellen Kaufman, Dewey Ballantine Law Libray, New York

Infants of the spring 
by Wallace Thurman
Available in a MORE library
It's 1920s Harlem, and man, the joint is jumpin'. Folks are coming and going and everything's copacetic as long as the gin keeps flowing. This is the scene Stephen Jorgenson dives into when he arrives from Canada for the first time. He is taken to "The Niggerati Manor," an apartment building in Harlem inhabited by aspiring artists whose true talents lie in living, and where everything's black and white - with a lot of grayness in between. Counterbalancing Stephen's embrace of these folks is Raymond Taylor, a writer who is the only truly talented artist in the manor. Raymond's cynical take on the "new Negro artist" is the tightrope he walks between the love and hatred of himself and his people. Characters representing Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Alain Locke all appear, and part of the fun of this book is figuring out who's who.

The wedding
by Dorothy West
F Wes
The first novel in 45 years from famed African American author Dorothy West, the last surviving member of the Harlem Renaissance, the book is a wise and heartfelt story about the shackles of race and class we all wear -- and the price we pay to break them.

The book of American Negro poetry : chosen and edited, with an essay on the Negro's creative genius
by James Weldon Johnson
Available in a MORE library
James Weldon Johnson declares here in his preface that there is a need for African-American poets to "work out a new and distinctive form of expression," and he predicts that "the undeniable creative genius of the Negro is destined to make a distinctive and valuable contribution to American poetry." His anthology went on to become a historic event, for in his selection of the forty poets collected here, he gathered not only the best of the Harlem Renaissance writers, but also the post-World War I poets such as Countee Cullen and Langston Hughes, who went on to challenge racial stereotypes in an effort to be recognized simply as poets.

The Harlem reader : a celebration of New York's most famous neighborhood, from the renaissance years to the twenty-first century
edited by Herb Boyd ; foreword by Howard Dodson
Available in a MORE library

From Harlem's most revered icons (like Langston Hughes, Duke Ellington, Ann Petry, and Malcolm X) to voices of a new generation (including Willie Perdomo, Grace Edwards, and Piri Thomas), The Harlem Reader gathers a wealth of vital impressions, stories, and narratives and blends them with original accounts offered by living storytellers, famous and not so famous. This volume captures the dramatic moments and personalities at the core of Harlem's ever-evolving story.

 


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